Work isn’t working
By Matt Bolton
The five Tory MPs who co-authored
Britannia Unchained – a book
arguing that an 'idle' Britain needs to 'rediscover the lost virtue of
hard graft' in order to salvage the economy – may be hypocrites,
enjoying the five week Parliamentary recess as they are, but at least
they are honest. There is no 'compassionate conservatism' beating around
the bush here: this is the true voice of capital, raw and
unadulterated. 'Work harder, work longer, get less – only work will set
you free' is the message. This 'Britannia' is one straining at the 'red
tape' leash in order to race to the bottom, desperate to compete with
China and the Asian economies via cuts in wages and the further
dismantling of the welfare state. But in truth, this argument has
little to do with economics: this is wholly political, pure ideology.
The view of work held by these MPs, and by the right wing press, has
actually very little to do with how capitalism operates now, or how it
has worked for the past 30 years. It is an anachronism, a hangover from a
long-gone time – and, strangely, it is a defunct vision shared by the
majority of the liberal and socialist left.
The position of work in our society has shifted under our feet, even as
it defines our subjectivity more than ever. Put simply, the work that
most of us do everyday has very little to do with how the economy
functions. Work, in the traditional sense of a workday and a wage, now
finds itself as an economic externality to capitalism: as Marx puts it
in the Grundrisse, human labour 'steps to the side' of the workings of
capital.
[1]
From the standpoint of the worker, this is made clear by the fact that
it is becoming increasingly difficult to survive through work alone. The
repression of wages since the reconstitution of capitalism in the 1970s
(through the development of post-Fordist production methods) has meant
that workers have had to resort to greater and greater levels of private
debt via credit in order to maintain the standard of living necessary
to reproduce their labour. The introduction of tax credits by 'Third
Way' governments in the UK and US to top up wages is a tacit admission
that work does not pay – as demonstrated by statistics showing that
nearly a fifth of those receiving housing benefit in the UK are
currently in work,
[2] or that seven million people used payday loans or other forms of credit to cover their mortgage repayments in 2011.
[3]
Add to this the millions of temporary and 'precarious' workers on zero
hour or casual contracts, as well as those forced to work for free via
workfare schemes, and the link between work, the wage and economic
survival becomes ever looser.